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In women, chlamydia may not cause any symptoms, but chlamydia symptoms
that may occur include: unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge, pain
in the abdomen, painful sexual intercourse, fever, painful urination
or the urge to urinate more frequently than usual.
Almost half of all women who get chlamydia and aren't treated by
a doctor will get pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a generic term
for infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and/or ovaries. PID
can cause scarring inside the reproductive organs, which can later
cause serious complications, including chronic pelvic pain, difficulty
becoming pregnant, ectopic (tubal) pregnancy, and other dangerous
complications of pregnancy. Chlamydia causes 250,000 to 500,000
cases of PID every year in the U.S.
In men, chlamydia may not cause any symptoms, but symptoms that
may occur include: a painful or burning sensation when urinating,
an unusual discharge from the penis, swollen or tender testicles,
or fever.
Chlamydia in men can spread to the testicles, causing epididymitis,
which can cause sterility. Chlamydia causes more than 250,000 cases
of epididymitis in the USA each year.
As many as half of all infants born to mothers with chlamydia will
be born with the disease. Chlamydia can affect infants by causing
spontaneous abortion (miscarriage), premature birth, blindness,
and pneumonia. |